![]() Samuel Marsden to set up the first ever Christian mission in New Zealand on Ngāpuhi land. ![]() Ruatara was chief of the Ngāpuhi from 1812 to his death in 1815. In the late 1700s and early 1800s, the Ngāpuhi tribes pushed further east through the southern Bay of Islands to the open coast, absorbing tribes such as Ngāti Manu, Te Kapotai, Te Uri o Rata, Ngare Raumati and Ngātiwai. As the eastern and western groups merged, the name came to describe all the tribes settled in the Hokianga and Bay of Islands. These tribes in the east were the first to use the name Ngāpuhi. Auha and Whakaaria, for example, led expansion eastward from Kaikohe and Pouērua into the Bay of Islands area, overrunning and often intermarrying with Ngāi Tāhuhu, Ngāti Manaia, Te Wahineiti and Ngāti Miru. These actions also fostered ties with neighbouring iwi. Through intermarriage with other iwi and expansionist land migration, the descendants of Rāhiri formed tribes across the Northland peninsula. The early tribes led by Rāhiri's descendants lived in the Hokianga, Kaikohe and Pouerua areas. Rāhiri was born at Whiria pā, near Opononi in the Hokianga. Te Hauangiangi was the daughter of Puhi, who captained the Mataatua canoe northwards from the Bay of Plenty. Tauramoko was a descendant of Kupe, from Matawhaorua, and Nukutawhiti, of the Ngātokimatawhaorua canoe. The founding ancestor of Ngāpuhi is Rāhiri, the son of Tauramoko and Te Hauangiangi. It also ensures the equitable distribution of benefits from the 1992 fisheries settlement with the government, and undertakes resource management and education initiatives. The Rūnanga acts on behalf of the iwi in consultations with the New Zealand government. Te Rūnanga ā Iwi o Ngāpuhi, based in Kaikohe, administers the iwi. ĭespite such diversity, the people of Ngāpuhi maintain their shared history and self-identity. It is formed from 150 hapū or subtribes, with 55 marae. Īccording to the 2018 New Zealand census, the estimated population of Ngāpuhi is 165,201. Ngāpuhi (or Ngā Puhi) is a Māori iwi associated with the Northland regions of New Zealand centred in the Hokianga, the Bay of Islands and Whangārei. Māmari, Ngātokimatawhaorua, Māhūhū, Ruakaramea, Tainui, Matawhaorua
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